Global trade conflicts have emerged as a defining feature of the contemporary international economic system. Trade tensions such as the U.S.–China trade war, disruptions caused by the World Trade Organization dispute settlement challenges, and geopolitical conflicts like the Russia–Ukraine War have significantly altered global trade patterns. As an emerging economy deeply integrated into global markets,…
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed the education sector by providing innovative tools that enhance learning, research, and academic productivity. Among undergraduate students, AI tools such as chatbots, writing assistants, research platforms, and coding aids are increasingly used to support studies, improve efficiency, and simplify complex academic tasks. This study examines the usage patterns and…
India’s foreign policy in the era of trade conflicts emphasizes strategic autonomy through hedging and balancing relations with major powers like the US, China, and Russia amid escalating tariffs and supply chain shifts. This approach allows India to navigate US-imposed tariffs (e.g., 50% on Indian goods in 2025) while maintaining economic ties with China and…
Startups increasingly rely on tax consultants to navigate complex fiscal landscapes amid rapid growth and regulatory changes. These professionals provide specialized guidance that enhances compliance, optimizes financial efficiency, and supports scalable expansion. Their growing role reflects the unique challenges startups face, from securing funding to claiming incentives.Startups often grapple with intricate tax codes, limited resources,…
ABSTRACT Fintech innovations have revolutionized financial inclusion by extending services to the world’s 1.4 billion unbanked adults, leveraging mobile money, digital wallets, and AI-driven lending. As of 2025, Global Findex data shows 80% of adults worldwide hold accounts, up from 51% in 2011, with fintech driving gains in sub-Saharan Africa (mobile money accounts surging to…