| Abstract | The introduction of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in India marked a significant shift in the country’s
welfare delivery system. DBT aims to streamline the disbursement of government subsidies directly to
the beneficiaries, bypassing intermediaries to reduce leakage, enhance efficiency, and promote
transparency. Tamil Nadu, one of India’s most economically significant states, adopted DBT to ensure that subsidies reach the most marginalized sections of society. This paper explores the implementation of DBT in Tamil Nadu, evaluating its impacts on poverty reduction, social welfare, economic empowerment, and administrative efficiency. By examining existing literature and government reports, this study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the program’s outcomes, challenges, and future potential.
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