| Abstract | -In India, sustainable development and innovation have become central to
addressing the country’s economic, environmental, and social challenges. Rapid
industrial growth, urbanization, and digital transformation are driving the need for
innovative approaches that balance progress with ecological responsibility. Government
initiatives such as the National Solar Mission, Smart Cities Mission, and Digital India
are promoting renewable energy adoption, smart infrastructure, and technology-enabled
governance. Innovation in sectors like green energy, waste management, agriculture, and
digital services is enabling resource efficiency, reducing carbon footprints, and
improving quality of life. By integrating sustainability principles into policy-making,
fostering public–private partnerships, and encouraging research and entrepreneurship,
India aims to create an inclusive, low-carbon, and innovation-driven economy that meets
the needs of both current and future generations.
Keywords—India, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Renewable Energy, Smart
Cities, Green Technology.
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