A Study on the Awareness of Government Schemes for the Transformation of Sustainable Development in Tamil Nadu

Abstract

This study examines the impact of government schemes on sustainable development in Tamil Nadu, India. Despite significant efforts to integrate economic growth with environmental conservation and social equity, a notable public awareness and participation gap exists. The research objectives include evaluating the various sustainable development schemes initiated by the Tamil Nadu government, analysing their socio-economic impact, and assessing public awareness. A pragmatic sampling method was used to collect primary data from 115 respondents in Coimbatore District, complemented by secondary data from government reports and academic sources. The Simple Percentage method was applied for data analysis, revealing high public awareness of schemes related to food security, gender equality, and social equality. However, health, environmental protection, and energy initiatives require more effective communication strategies. The study underscores the need for enhanced outreach and community empowerment to bridge the knowledge gap, thereby facilitating Tamil Nadu’s progress toward a self-reliant and enlightened society that balances economic, environmental, and social objectives.