Maritime Trade and its Impact on the Expansion of Global Business Networks

Abstract

Maritime trade serves as the backbone of global commerce, enabling the transportation of over 80% of the world’s goods by volume across oceans. This paper investigates the role of maritime trade in expanding global business networks, with a focus on infrastructure, logistics efficiency, and international competitiveness. Using primary survey data collected from exporters, freight forwarders, and port authorities in India and the UAE, as well as secondary data from UNCTAD and the World Bank, the study highlights how sea trade facilitates market access, strengthens supply chain resilience, and accelerates the integration of emerging economies into global networks. The findings suggest that investment in port infrastructure and maritime connectivity significantly enhances international business expansion, although challenges such as rising freight costs, environmental regulations, and geopolitical disruptions persist.