A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Based Secure Multipath Routing Protocol with Trust-Aware Clustering for Performance Optimization in MANETS

Due to significant improvements in wireless communication, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) have been utilized in different fields, such as power conservation, and the Internet of Things (IoT), etc.The present routing protocols employed in MANETs are limited by the concomitant issues. The network’s design challenges include limiting energy consumption and ensuring node security. This article…

A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Based Secure Multipath Routing Protocol with Trust-Aware Clustering for Performance Optimization in MANETS

ABSTRACT Due to significant improvements in wireless communication, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) have been utilized in different fields, such as power conservation, and the Internet of Things (IoT), etc.The present routing protocols employed in MANETs are limited by the concomitant issues. The network’s design challenges include limiting energy consumption and ensuring node security. This…

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES AND PRACTICES IN HEALTHCARE

Healthcare organizations across the globe are increasingly adopting digital technologies such as electronic records, connected medical devices, and telemedicine platforms. While these innovations improve efficiency and patient care, they also expose the sector to growing cyber risks. Cybersecurity in healthcare extends beyond data protection—it plays a vital role in maintaining patient safety and trust. This…

“A Study on Financial Inclusion and Insurance Awareness under Pradhan Mantri Jan Suraksha Schemes in Pollachi Taluk”

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Suraksha Schemes were introduced by the Government of India to promote financial security and social protection among economically vulnerable sections of society. These schemes include Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), and Atal Pension Yojana (APY), which aim to provide affordable insurance and pension…

A Case Study on Student Adoption and Ethical Implications of AI Tools in Academic Writing

This case study investigates the adoption patterns and ethical implications of AI-powered tools among university students for academic writing, aiming to bridge the gap between technological integration and pedagogical responsibility. We conduct a qualitative survey-based analysis involving undergraduate, postgraduate, and research scholars across disciplines at NGM College, focusing on their familiarity, usage frequency, and attitudes…

A DETAILED REVIEW OF STATE-OF-THE-ART CLUSTERING PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS IN IOT

The rapid expansion of Internet-connected devices now includes not only smartphones but also diverse systems capable of data collection and operation in outdoor environments. Within this context, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a pivotal role in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, offering intelligence, adaptability, and reliability. WSNs are typically composed of numerous sensors with…

“Artificial Intelligence and Its Socio-Economic Implications on Employment in Emerging Economics”

The perspective of global value chain, this paper explores the correlation between AI and emerging market trade, and analyzes how AI technology affects the trade structure of emerging market countries and their changing position in global value chain. Based on regression analysis and panel data analysis methods, the study comprehensively assesses the specific impact of…

A HYBRID BIDIRECTIONAL LSTM WITH ENHANCED VISION TRANSFORMER APPROACH FOR GLAUCOMA DISEASE PREDICTION

Glaucoma, a leading cause of permanent vision loss globally, can be effectively managed with early detection, making timely diagnosis crucial for preserving sight. The paper proposed a hybrid model combining Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Enhanced Vision Transformer (EViT) for automated glaucoma detection in fundus images. The BiLSTM captures temporal dependencies, while the EViT…